Actionsets help people take an active role in managing a health condition.  Quitting smoking: Coping with cravings and withdrawal

Introduction

It's not easy to quit smoking. The nicotine in cigarettes is addicting. Your body craves it because it makes you feel good.

So when you try to stop smoking, you go through nicotine withdrawal. You feel awful, and you may worry about gaining weight. You get cranky and anxious. It can be hard to sleep.

You're not the only one. Most people feel bad when they try to quit. The hardest part is not reaching for a smoke to feel better. Use the tips in this Actionset to help you cope. The information also applies if you use chew or snuff.

Key points

  • Symptoms of nicotine withdrawal are worst within the first week or so after you quit. They may last a few weeks. Some people crave cigarettes for months.
  • Medicines help ease withdrawal symptoms and craving. This can help you feel better and make it more likely that you won't start smoking again.
  • Exercise and healthy eating also may help.

What? - What is the medical information or key concepts related to the action?  What are the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal?
Why? - Why the action is important? Why does nicotine withdrawal make you feel so bad?
How? - Learn the steps involved in taking action. How can you get through it?
Where? - Other resources and organizations that can help you take action. Where do you go from here?

Talk with your doctor

If you have questions about this information, print it out and take it with you when you visit your doctor. You may want to mark areas or make notes in the margins where you have questions.

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Author: Debby Golonka, MPH Last Updated: July 22, 2009
Medical Review: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
John Hughes, MD - Psychiatry

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