Comparing treatments for nonmelanoma skin cancer
Most nonmelanoma skin cancer can be cured if it is found and treated early. The goal of treatment is to completely remove the cancer. But the method of removal will differ depending on the experience of your health professional and the type of cancer you have.
Advantages and disadvantages of common treatments for nonmelanoma skin cancer Treatment Advantages Disadvantages Cryosurgery
- Minimal equipment needed
- Simple to perform
- Cost-effective
- No restriction of activity after surgery
- Margin around cancer may not be free of cancer
- Moderately painful
- Slow healing
- Potential for scarring
- No skin tissue for diagnosis
Curettage and electrosurgery
- Minimal equipment needed
- Simple to perform
- Cost-effective
- No restriction of activity after surgery
- Margin around cancer may not be free of cancer
- Slow healing
- Potential for scarring
Excision
- Margin around cancer more likely to be free of cancer
- Tissue available for diagnosis
- More rapid healing
- Good cosmetic results
- Healthy skin tissue around cancer (margin) must be removed
- Activity restriction after surgery if skin graft or flap is needed
Mohs micrographic surgery
- Best chance of cancer-free margins
- Healthy skin tissue is preserved
- Tissue available for diagnosis
- Highest cure rates
- Good cosmetic results
- Specialized training and facilities needed
- Increased expense
- Takes more time to make sure margins are cancer-free
- Activity restriction after surgery if skin graft or flap is needed
| Author: | Bets Davis, MFA | Last Updated: October 14, 2008 |
| Medical Review: |
Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Alexander H. Murray, MD, FRCPC - Dermatology |
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