How It Is Done
An abdominal X-ray is taken by a
radiology technologist. The X-ray pictures are read by a
radiologist. Some other doctors, such as emergency
room doctors, can also look at abdominal X-rays to check for common problems,
such as a blocked intestine.
You may need to take off all or most
of your clothes. You will be given a gown to use during the test.
You will lie on your back on a table. A lead apron may be placed over
your lower pelvic area to protect it from the X-ray. A woman's
ovaries cannot be protected during this test because
they lie too close to the belly organs that are X-rayed. A man's
testicles can sometimes be protected during the
test.
After the X-ray machine is positioned over your belly, you
will be asked to hold your breath while the X-ray pictures are taken. You need
to lie very still so the pictures are clear.
Many times, two
pictures are taken: one while you are lying down (supine) and the other one
while you are standing (erect view). The erect view can help find a blockage of
the intestine or a hole (perforation) in the stomach or an intestine that is
leaking air. If you are not able to stand, the X-ray may be taken while you lie
on your side with your arm over your head.
An abdominal X-ray
takes about 5 to 10 minutes. You will be asked to wait about 5 minutes while
the X-rays are developed in case more pictures need to be taken. In some
clinics and hospitals, X-ray pictures can be made right away on a computer
screen (digitally).