Prevention
A healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition,
treatment for high blood pressure, and other measures can prevent
atrial fibrillation by protecting you from heart
disease. Manage your stress, exercise regularly, control your blood pressure,
and do not smoke.
For tips on starting a walking program,
see:
-
Heart disease: Walking for a healthy heart.
Experts also recommend that adults eat at least two servings
of fish each week, particularly fish such as salmon, trout, and tuna, for a
healthy heart. Also, one study found that eating baked or broiled fish may
reduce your risk for developing atrial fibrillation.1
For more information, see the topic Coronary Artery Disease.
Avoid
medicines, alcohol, and stimulants—such as caffeine or nicotine—that may
contribute to the development of atrial fibrillation.
Take
antibiotics when directed to do so by your doctor to
lower your chance of getting a heart infection (endocarditis).
Infection in the heart may lead to atrial fibrillation. For more information,
see the topic Endocarditis.
Because atrial fibrillation raises
your risk for
stroke and many people do not have symptoms of atrial
fibrillation, the U.S. National Stroke Association recommends that everyone,
particularly those ages 55 and older and those who have other stroke risk
factors, check his or her heartbeat once a month. To learn how to check your
pulse, see
taking your pulse
. If you notice that your heartbeat does not have a regular
rhythm, talk to your doctor.