Immune Globulin

Rh Sensitization

When an Rh-negative woman becomes pregnant with an Rh-positive fetus (which can occur when the father's blood is Rh-positive), the pregnant woman's immune system produces antibodies that can destroy the fetus's blood in a future pregnancy. This antibody response is called Rh sensitization and occurs only if the fetus's blood mixes with the pregnant woman's, which can happen during birth.

To prevent Rh sensitization during pregnancy, you must have an Rh immune globulin injection if you are Rh negative. This is done during your pregnancy and after delivery to protect the fetus of a future pregnancy.


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Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS Last Updated: February 12, 2009
Medical Review: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease

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Topic Contents
 Overview
 Disease Prevention
Arrow PointerRh Sensitization
 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
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